• In Generation
  • Ji et al 2022 - Survey of Hallucination in Natural Language Generation
• In Large Language Models
  • Zhang et al 2023 - Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models
  • Rawte et al 2023 - A Survey of Hallucination in Large Foundation Models
  • Ye et al 2023 - Cognitive Mirage: A Review of Hallucinations in Large Language Models
  • Andriopoulos & Pouwelse 2023 - Augmenting LLMs with Knowledge: A Survey on Hallucination Prevention

• Lin et al 2022 - TruthfulQA: Measuring How Models Mimic Human Falsehoods
• Lee et al 2022 - Factuality Enhanced Language Models for Open-Ended Text Generation - Prepends a topic prefix to sentences in the factual documents to make each sentence serve as a standalone fact during pretraining.
• Prompting GPT-3 To Be Reliable
• Min et al 2023 - FActScore: Fine-grained Atomic Evaluation of Factual Precision in Long Form Text Generation
• Du et al 2023 - Quantifying and Attributing the Hallucination of Large Language Models via Association Analysis

Prompt to break down sentences into independent facts: (from Min 2023)

• TruthQA: paper github
• FactScore: paper github

• Automatic Fact Checking
• Factivity
• Language Model